Crédit photo : Krzysztof Golik (1987–) Autres noms pseudonyme : T - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
…
1900
2000
XIIIe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Romanesque portal and medieval structure.
1904
Major restoration
Major restoration 1904 (≈ 1904)
Almost complete reconstruction of the building.
25 février 1936
Registration MH
Registration MH 25 février 1936 (≈ 1936)
Protection for historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: registration by decree of 25 February 1936
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any specific historical actors.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Sylvain de Cromac, located in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, is a religious building dating back to the thirteenth century. Its full arch portal, decorated with three torsos falling on columns, bears witness to this medieval period. The choir, finished with a straight bedside, and the nave covered with a recent vault reflect subsequent transformations, including a major reconstruction around 1904.
The massive square bell tower, located to the north, communicates with the church by a Gothic arch and houses a small chapel on the ground floor. The building, listed as a historical monument on February 25, 1936, illustrates the architectural evolution between the Middle Ages and modern restorations. This early 20th century work profoundly altered its structure, while preserving original elements such as the Romanesque portal.
The location of the church, at 1 Place du Huit Mai 1945, makes it a central point of the village of Cromac. Owned by the commune, it embodies the local religious and architectural heritage, marked by Gothic and Romanesque influences. Available sources, such as the Merimée Base or Wikipedia, confirm its historical importance and heritage protection.
In the 13th century parish churches like St. Sylvain played a central role in community life, serving as a place of worship, assembly and expression of local power. Their architecture often reflected the resources and know-how available, combining simplicity and symbolic decorative elements. The restorations of the 19th and 20th centuries, as in 1904, were often designed to modernize these buildings while preserving their historic character.
Registration to historic monuments in 1936 highlighted the church's heritage value, protecting its most remarkable elements, such as the gate and the bell tower. This status has been used to document and preserve a testimony of medieval architectural practices and subsequent interventions, providing a window on the religious and social history of Upper Vienna.
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