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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Calvary Croas Ar Vossen de Mespaul, located in the Finistère, was erected during the first half of the seventeenth century, more precisely in 1626. This monument was built following a vow of the local population, in response to a plague epidemic that struck the area. Its architecture and decor are distinguished by rare elements, such as a hemispherical base unique in the Finistère, as well as an original iconography including a head of death surrounded by two human figures, an exceptional motif in Breton religious art.

In 1903, the calvary underwent major restoration, particularly for its base, and probably also for the construction of its enclosure. This monument is also characterized by its statues, representing religious and secular figures, such as the Virgin, a knight in 17th century civil costume, Saint Yves and Saint John. The central cross supports a representation of Christ. These artistic and historical elements are a remarkable testimony to the devotion and popular art of Breton in the modern era.

Ranked as a Historical Monument, Calvary Croas Ar Vossen has been protected since an order of 27 August 1997. Its listing in the inventory of historical monuments underlines its heritage and cultural importance. Although its exact location is approximate (accuracy noted as fair), it remains a major point of interest in the study of Breton Calvary and its symbolism, in particular in connection with epidemics and votive practices of 17th century rural communities.

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