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Origin and history

The cemetery cross of La Lande-de-Fronsac is a hosannière cross, a type of monument that appeared in the 15th century to mark the blessings of the branches. Located in the centre of the cemeteries, these crosses were also used to honor the patron saint of the parish, often represented on their summit. La Lande-de-Fronsac is distinguished by its polygonal base, typical of the late 15th or early 16th century, adorned with intertwined tibias and a head of death on the west side, symbols of human mortality.

The base of the cross dates from the 18th century, while its barrel, decorated with instruments of the Passion (lances, sponge, crown of thorns, ladder), would have been added at the beginning of the 19th century. These elements illustrate the sufferings of Christ, with a sculpture of the crucified on the west side of the cross. The hosannière crosses were usually erected by donations from local lords and made by master masons rather than by professional sculptors, thus reflecting both the piety and the social status of the sponsors.

Ranked a historic monument since October 16, 2000, this cross bears witness to the artistic and religious evolution of the region. Its location in front of the St. Peter's church portal underscores its central role in parish rituals, especially during Palm ceremonies. The macabre symbols and instruments of the Passion remind the faithful of the duality between death and redemption, major themes of medieval and modern Christian art.

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