Construction of the cross XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Estimated realization period
22 août 1949
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 22 août 1949 (≈ 1949)
Registration by ministerial decree
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Romanesque cross: inscription by decree of 22 August 1949
Origin and history
La croix hosannière de Gibourne, located in the Charente-Maritime department in New Aquitaine, is a 12th century religious monument. It is distinguished by its irregular base and carved ornaments: saw teeth motifs on the south side, and a double-lined decoration on the north side. Traces of red paint on the west side suggest that it was once polychrome, although its original height has been reduced over the centuries.
Classified as a historical monument by decree of 22 August 1949, this cross rises at the west-southwest corner of Gibourne Cemetery. Its base features decorated chamfers, reflecting the Romanesque craftsmanship of the region. The cross, which is owned by the commune, bears witness to medieval religious practices, where the Hosannières crosses served as a gathering point during the processions, especially during Holy Week.
Available sources, including the Merimée and Monumentum bases, specify its approximate location (2 Rue du Coteau) and its Insee code (17176). Although its state of conservation and accessibility are not detailed, its listing as historic monuments underscores its heritage importance. Geometric ornaments and traces of painting offer clues on artistic techniques and liturgical uses of the period in Poitou-Charentes.
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