Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The cross of the Champ-des-Morts is a monumental cross located in the cemetery of the commune of Saint-Marcel, Morbihan (Britland). Dated from the 17th century, it is characteristic of the Breton crosses of this period, combining religious and artistic elements. It has been listed as a Historic Monument since 1933, highlighting its heritage importance.

The cross rests on a granite drum, which is placed on a base that could be an altar. It has two carved faces: one represents a Crucifixion, while the other shows a Pietà surrounded by two holy women. These sculptures are in half relief, and the barrel contains holes symbolizing the five wounds of Christ. Its style is similar to that of the cross of the church of Bohal, suggesting a common artistic origin or influence.

The cross of the Champ-des-Morts was inscribed as historical monuments by order of 6 June 1933. This status protects its integrity and reflects its historical and cultural value. It is located at approximately 6 Rue de l'Eglise, 56140 Saint-Marcel, Morbihan department, Brittany.

This type of monumental cross played an important role in the religious and social life of Breton communities in the 17th century. They served as spiritual landmarks, often placed in cemeteries or at crossroads, and marked the Christian identity of villages. Their carved decoration reflected the devotional beliefs and practices of the time.

External links