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Origin and history

The cross of the Bourgbarré Cemetery is a historical monument located in the municipality of the same name, in Ille-et-Vilaine (Bretagne). Dated from the late 15th century, this granite cross is distinguished by its square base and its arch in trilobed accolade, which overcomes the head of Christ. A partially erased shield adorns its base, while its octagonal barrel also bears coats of arms. Originally, it was in the old cemetery surrounding the church of Bourgbarré, before being moved to the new cemetery.

This armored cross illustrates the Breton funerary art of the late Middle Ages, when religious monuments served as much to mark burial places as to affirm social or family status. Its inscription as a Historic Monument by order of 6 March 1946 underlines its heritage value. The rectangular base, resting on a curved base, and the head of Christ crowned with a trilobed arch reflect the late Gothic influences, typical of the artistic achievements of this period in Brittany.

The presence of a badge at the feet of Christ, although partially erased, suggests a connection with a local family or religious institution. This type of cross, often sponsored by lords or parish communities, played a central role in funeral rituals and collective memory. Today owned by the commune of Bourgbarré, it remains accessible in the enclosure of the present cemetery, testifying to the history and artistic traditions of the region.

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