Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Unique Romanesque room and first presbytery.
XIIIe siècle
First floor vaulting
First floor vaulting XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Transformation of existing Romanesque vaults.
XVe siècle
Addition of the pentagonal turret
Addition of the pentagonal turret XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Staircase in screw integrated at the angle.
1562
Mention as 'Fosse Poterne'
Mention as 'Fosse Poterne' 1562 (≈ 1562)
Historical name in archives.
19 décembre 1939
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 19 décembre 1939 (≈ 1939)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The house, with the exception of the modern partitions dividing the upper floors: inscription by decree of 19 December 1939
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources don't mention any names.
Origin and history
The parish of Sainte-Croix de Tours is a former presbytery built in the 12th century, located in the Old Towers. This quadrangular building, adjacent to the first span of the church, consists of a unique hall from the late 11th or early 12th century, connected to the north transept. Its first floor was recast in the 13th century, and an exterior pentagonal turret was added in the 15th century in the angle of the pinion.
In 1562, the cure was mentioned as "Fosse Poterne". The building, marked by architectural Romanesque elements (culots decorated with human heads, stylized leaf capitals), was inscribed as a historical monument on December 19, 1939. A polygonal tower with a stone screw staircase, added in the 15th century, completes its architecture.
Historical sources, such as the bulletins of the Société archéologique de Touraine (1895, 1945), evoke its connection with the Church of St. Croix and the Berthelot family. Some texts suggest that it could be a former side of the church, although its use as a presbytery is the most documented. The cure illustrates medieval architectural evolution, between religious functions and residential adaptations.
The ground floor, accessible by a modern door replacing an old bay, preserves half-colonets with adorned capitals. The first floor, vaulted on revamped novels, bears witness to the successive transformations. The 15th-century turret, integrated with the church's north dropper wall, emphasizes its role in the ecclesial whole.
Today, the cure is protected for its heritage value, with the exception of modern partitions dividing the upper floors. Its address, 4 rue Henri-Royer à Tours, and its Insee code (37261) place it in the department of Indre-et-Loire, in the region Centre-Val de Loire.
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