Construction of dolmen 4500-4000 av. J.-C. (≈ 4250 av. J.-C.)
Estimated angoumoisin megalith dating.
vers 330 apr. J.-C.
Discovery of a bronze of Constantine
Discovery of a bronze of Constantine vers 330 apr. J.-C. (≈ 100)
Object found near the dolmen.
14 février 1930
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 14 février 1930 (≈ 1930)
Official protection by ministerial decree.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Dolmen: by order of 14 February 1930
Key figures
Constantin - Roman Emperor
Bronze to its effigy discovered near the site.
Origin and history
The Dolmen de la Pierre Blanche is a megalithic building of the Angoumois type, dated between 4500 and 4000 BC. Located in Bessé, Charente, it is distinguished by its oval cover table of 4.50 m long, 4 m wide and 1.50 m thick, now supported by four small blocks. Originally, two additional orthostats were visible until the late 19th century. This dolmen is aligned with four other Tusson dolmens and two ruined dolmens, suggesting an intentional spatial organization.
Ranked historic monument by decree of 14 February 1930, the site delivered a small bronze of Emperor Constantine (ca. 330 AD), discovered nearby. This late vestige testifies to a visit to the site long after its construction. The tumulus that once surrounded the dolmen has now disappeared, leaving only the megalithic structure.
A local legend tells us that the stone was deposited by the Blessed Virgin by opening her apron. This folk tale illustrates the attachment of communities to this monument, typical of the traditions associated with megaliths. Dolmen, by its size and partial state of conservation, remains a major testimony of Neolithic in New Aquitaine.
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