Construction of dolmen Néolithique (période de construction) (≈ 4100 av. J.-C.)
Estimated building period based on furniture.
1876
Archaeological excavations
Archaeological excavations 1876 (≈ 1876)
Discovery of neolithic pottery and tools.
14 mars 1927
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 14 mars 1927 (≈ 1927)
Official protection by ministerial decree.
1977
Restoration of dolmen
Restoration of dolmen 1977 (≈ 1977)
Intervention of the equipment services.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Dolmen de Lestrigniou (Box F 46): Order of 14 March 1927
Key figures
Jean L’Helgouach - Archaeologist
Proposed the hypothesis of a side entrance.
Paul du Châtellier - Archaeologist (19th century)
Prepared a plan of the dolmen.
Origin and history
The Dolmen de Lestriguiou, located in the commune of Plomeur in Finistère, is a megalithic vestige dated from the Neolithic. Ranked a historic monument in 1927, it was damaged during the construction of a rural road before being restored in 1977 by the equipment services. Its current structure, reduced to a bedroom of 2 m by 1.50 m, retains four orthostats supporting a covering slab. The excavations of 1876 revealed Kerugou-type pottery (final Neolithic) and flint or dolerite tools, including an archer armband.
Originally interpreted as a "V" corridor dolmen or a covered driveway, it is now considered a dolmen with lateral entrance by Jean L-Helgouach. This hypothesis is based on two perpendicular stones visible on the plan of Paul du Châtellier, suggesting a southern lateral corridor. The archaeological furniture discovered (carneous vases, axes, pendants) attests to a funeral and ritual occupation, typical of neolithic practices in Brittany.
The site, referred to in the Merimée database under code 29171 (Communal of Plomer), has an approximate location (precision: 5/10). Although partially destroyed, it illustrates Finisterian megalithic architecture and its evolution, from the first collective burials to later adaptations. Its ranking among historical monuments and its mention in regional inventories underline its heritage importance.
Announcements
Please log in to post a review