Construction of dolmen Néolithique (≈ 4100 av. J.-C.)
Estimated period of its construction.
5 janvier 1989
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 5 janvier 1989 (≈ 1989)
Official protection order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Dolmen (Case D 227, 228): entry by order of 5 January 1989
Origin and history
The Dolmen des Fangères is a megalithic building located in the commune of Mercœur in the Haute-Loire department. Daed of Neolithic, it is part of the tradition of collective burials of this period, characteristic of Western Europe. This type of monument, built from large stones, was generally used as a place of burial and worship for the sedentary agricultural communities of the time.
The dolmen was officially recognized for its heritage value and listed as historic monuments by an order of 5 January 1989. This legal protection aims to preserve its integrity in the face of the risks of degradation or disappearance. Available data, from sources such as Wikipedia and Monumentum, confirm its membership in the network of megalithic sites in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, without providing further details on its architecture or precise use.
The location of the dolmen, near Mercœur, places this monument in a geographical context marked by an ancient human occupation. The Haute-Loire, and more broadly the Auvergne, contain several similar remains, reflecting the importance of funeral and symbolic practices in the Neolithic. The lack of details about specific excavations or archaeological discoveries, however, limits the fine understanding of its history and its exact role in the local community.