Construction of dolmen Néolithique (≈ 4100 av. J.-C.)
Estimated construction period
1851
Publication of Beaufort research
Publication of Beaufort research 1851 (≈ 1851)
Mention of the shale hatchet
1889
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 1889 (≈ 1889)
Official protection of dolmen
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Dolmen dit des Gorces ou de Montgarneau (box D 270): classification by list of 1889
Key figures
Élie de Beaufort - Archaeologist
Reported the discovery of a hatchet
Origin and history
The Dolmen des Gorces, also known as Pierre Levée des Gorces or dolmen de Montgarneau, is a megalithic building located in the commune of Parnac, in the department of Indre. This monument, dated from the Neolithic, consists of a granulite cover table measuring 2.50 meters long, 2 meters wide and 0.75 meters thick, resting on three gneiss pillars. The funerary chamber, square in shape, is oriented east-south-east/west-north-west, with an entrance to the east-south-east. The cover table has two small cuts, probably linked to an attempt at cutting, as well as natural depressions.
The dolmen was listed as a historic monument in 1889, recognizing its heritage value. Nearby, granite blocks visible in the 19th century have now disappeared. According to Élie de Beaufort's reports, a 7 cm long shale hatchet was discovered in the vicinity, testifying to human activity at that time. This simple, small dolmen illustrates the funeral and architectural practices of Neolithic in the region.
Historical sources also mention bibliographical references, including the works of Élie de Beaufort published in 1851 and those of Gérard Coulon in 2011, which document this megalithic site. The Gorce dolmen is thus a representative example of the megalithic monuments of Indre, contributing to the understanding of local neolithic societies.
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