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Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert dans le Morbihan

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine Celtique
Dolmens
Morbihan

Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert

    Kerran
    56470 Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Dolmens de Roh-Vras à Saint-Philibert
Crédit photo : Pymouss - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Néolithique
Âge du Bronze
Âge du Fer
Antiquité
Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
4100 av. J.-C.
4000 av. J.-C.
0
1800
1900
2000
Néolithique
Construction of dolmens
1886
Félix Gaillard Searches
1896
Dismantling of the third dolmen
20 avril 1927
Historical monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Two dolmens in Kerhan gallery called Roh-Vras (Grande-Roche) (Box D 671): by order of 20 April 1927

Key figures

Félix Gaillard - Archaeologist Fouilla and described the dolmens in 1886-1892.
Zacharie Le Rouzic - Prehistory Opposed to dismantling, discovered engravings.
Jean-Baptiste Piketty - Stone buyer Aceta and moved a dolmen to Meudon.

Origin and history

The dolmens of Roh-Vras, also known as dolmens of Kerran, form a megalithic ensemble located in Saint-Philibert, Morbihan. Originally, three corridor dolmens, included in the same terrace, composed this neolithic site. In 1886 Félix Gaillard searched the south dolmen, describing in 1892 a structure composed of supports and stone tables, one of which had a remarkable pavement in one or two large stones.

In 1896, Jean-Baptiste Piketty acquired the stones of the third dolmen to make it a family grave, despite the opposition of Zacharie Le Rouzic. Dismantled and then transported by rail, this dolmen was reconstructed in the cemetery of the Long Reages in Meudon, where it is now known as the dolmen of Ker-Han. During this disassembly, engravings (a studded axe and a rectangle with rounded corners) were discovered on its slabs, as well as archaeological furniture including vases, axes, and callai trim.

The two remaining dolmens at Saint-Philibert were classified as historical monuments in 1927. The excavations of Gaillard and Le Rouzic revealed funerary objects (bones, flints, pendants) today preserved at the Museum of Prehistory of Carnac. The site illustrates neolithic funeral practices and the challenges of preserving megaliths, between looting, reuse, and heritage protection.

External links