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Dolmen à Valderiès dans le Tarn

Tarn

Dolmen

    67 Chemin du Gouty
    81350 Valderiès
Dolmen
Dolmen
Dolmen
Crédit photo : Ferantoutpetat - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Néolithique
Âge du Bronze
Âge du Fer
Antiquité
Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
4100 av. J.-C.
4000 av. J.-C.
0
1900
2000
Néolithique
Construction period
24 novembre 1960
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Dolmen (Case B 312): Order of 24 November 1960

Key figures

Jean Lautier - Author and archaeologist Documented dolmen in 1981.
Vierge (légende locale) - Folk figure Associated with a legend about origin.

Origin and history

The Dolmen du Gouty, also known as Peyre-Levade du Puy Saint-Georges, is a megalithic monument located in Valderiès, Tarn department, Occitanie region. This dolmen, dated from the Neolithic, consists of a massive cover table measuring 2.50 m long by 1.80 m wide, resting on two pillars. The funeral chamber, facing east/west, is small (1.20 m by 0.90 m) and has been searched several times, revealing a sword.

Ranked as historical monuments since November 24, 1960, this dolmen is a typical example of the megalithic constructions of the region. According to a local legend, the three stones making up the building were lost by the Virgin while she was transporting them to build the Cathedral of Albi. This oral tradition adds a folk dimension to this archaeological site.

The excavations and studies carried out on this dolmen have been documented, notably in the book Les Megalithes du département du Tarn (1981) by Jean Lautier, which provides details of its structure and historical context. The site is referenced in the Mérimée base and remains an important testimony of the funeral and cultural practices of Neolithic in the south of France.

External links