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Domaine du Coscro à Lignol dans le Morbihan

Domaine du Coscro


    56160 Lignol
Private property
Domaine du Coscro
Domaine du Coscro
Domaine du Coscro
Domaine du Coscro
Domaine du Coscro
Domaine du Coscro
Domaine du Coscro
Domaine du Coscro
Crédit photo : Lanzonnet - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
vers 1630-1640
Initial construction
1660-1680
Classic style renovation
1748-1749
Sale to the Mauduit de Kerven
1793
Partial sale as national property
1890
Reconstitution of the field
1984
Start of modern restorations
1972 et 1997
Historical monuments
2002-2003
Archaeological excavations
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Façades and roofs of the castle and the four pavilions; inside staircase of the castle (cad. E 157, 159, 160, 162, 461): inscription by order of 29 March 1972 - The following parts with their masonry structures: orchard, courtyard of honor, vegetable garden, terrace and large garden, large driveway, high futai wood and fountain (cad. E 156, 158, 464, 161, 163, 169, 595, 596, 639): registration by order of 22 October 1997

Key figures

Famille de Lantivy - Initial sponsors Owners and builders in the 17th century
Florimonde de Lantivy de Coscro - Last Lantivy heiress Sell the estate in 1749
Innocente Catherine de Rougé - Duchess of Elbeuf Daughter of Florimonde, sells the Coscro
Famille Mauduit de Kerven - Acquirers in 1749 Owners after the Rougé
Dupont de Villeneuve - Reconstituents of the field Repurchase in 1890 of missing parts
Sylvie et Daniel Piquet - Owners Campaigns since 1984 and restoration of gardens

Origin and history

The Coscro Castle, also known as the Crosco Castle or the Coscrau Castle, is a classical style building built in the 2nd half of the 17th century (circa 1630-1640, then redesigned between 1660 and 1680) for the family of Lantivy, a line of Breton parliamentarians. It replaces an anterior mansion of the 15th to 16th centuries and fits into an area organized according to the canons of the era: symmetry of facades, garden on terrace, and alleys creating perspectives on the bocager landscape. The site, located above the Scorff River, 2.9 km southwest of the town of Lignol, illustrates the sober but monumental architecture valued by the provincial aristocracy.

The estate changed hands several times by alliances or sales: from Lantivy to the Rougé in the 18th century, it was acquired in 1749 by the Mauduit family of Kerven, before becoming a national good during the Revolution. Partly sold in 1793 to a certain M. Le Page, it was reconstituted in 1890 by the Dupont de Villeneuve, then transformed into a farm after World War II. In 1984, the Piquet family undertook a major restoration, including the reconstruction of the French garden (inspired by the Tuileries) from archaeological excavations conducted in 2002-2003.

The architecture of the castle, attributed to influences close to François Mansart (via his collaborators like Pierre Hureau), is distinguished by a central forebody surmounted by an imperial roof, a stone staircase with balusters, and pavilions surrounding the courtyard of honour. The dependencies, contemporary of the main body, include stables, an orangery, an orchard, and a vegetable garden, all organized according to a rigorous geometric plane. The 16-hectare park, including 8 woodlands, highlights impressive earthworks and axial perspectives, characteristic of classic gardens.

Partially classified as historical monuments (façades, roofs and staircases in 1972; gardens, alleys and fountains in 1997), the Coscro now embodies a preserved heritage, combining aristocratic history, classical architecture and restored landscapes. The current owners, Sylvie and Daniel Piquet, have given life to the gardens and transformed certain outbuildings into cottages, thus perpetuating the residential and tourist vocation of the estate.

External links