Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux was gradually realized in the 18th century. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a quay. After Boucher's death, Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel, to complete this monumental perspective.

In 1748, under the impulse of Tourny, a homogeneous architectural ordinance was built, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) opposite the river. This project includes a ground floor and a basement space, marked by arches in the middle of the hangar, topped by two square floors and a mansard-drilled roof. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their original character thanks to their carved frames and lamers. The arcades now house shops, sometimes changing their original appearance.

The façade and roof of this building, located at 50 quai Richelieu, were inscribed in the Historical Monuments by order of 14 April 1951. This project illustrates the 18th century urban ambition in Bordeaux, combining architectural harmony and port functionality, in a context where the city affirmed its economic and commercial role.

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