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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux was gradually realized in the 18th century. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, was validated in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux, marking the beginning of an ambitious urban transformation.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was erected, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor with arches in full hanger, two square floors and a Mansard attic, decorated with stone windows and carved motifs. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their unit thanks to their original frames and larmies.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed for public or commercial use, now house shops. Some changes have affected their integrity, but the whole remains a remarkable example of classical French urban planning. The façade and roof of the building located at the 5 wharf of the Salinières have been protected since 1951, demonstrating their heritage value.

This project is part of a desire to modernize and embellish Bordeaux, reflecting the influence of the Enlightenment on the development of port cities. Royal Square and its surroundings, conceived as a harmonious ensemble, symbolize the prestige of the city and its major economic role in the 18th century.

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