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All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Building à Bordeaux en Gironde

Gironde

Building

    5 Rue Maubec
    33000 Bordeaux
Crédit photo : Davitof - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1700
1800
1900
2000
1729
Gabriel's initial projects
1731
Construction of Customs wharf
1746
Validation by the jurats
1748
Completion of the monumental perspective
1951
Front protection and roofing
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The façade and the roof (Box S 8): inscription by decree of 14 April 1951

Key figures

Jacques Gabriel - Architect Author of the first projects (1729) and wharf.
Claude Boucher - Intendant of Bordeaux Ported the initial project validated in 1746.
Aubert de Tourny - Intendant of Bordeaux Released the project with Angel-Jacques Gabriel.
Ange-Jacques Gabriel - Architect Collaborated with the monumental perspective (1748).

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux was gradually realized in the 18th century. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, was validated in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux, marking the beginning of an ambitious urban transformation.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. In 1748, a monumental perspective was erected, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) towards the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by a ground floor with arches in full hanger, two square floors and a Mansard attic, decorated with stone windows and carved motifs. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), retain their unit thanks to their original frames and larmies.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed for public or commercial use, now house shops. Some changes have affected their integrity, but the whole remains a remarkable example of classical French urban planning. The façade and roof of the building located at the 5 wharf of the Salinières have been protected since 1951, demonstrating their heritage value.

This project is part of a desire to modernize and embellish Bordeaux, reflecting the influence of the Enlightenment on the development of port cities. Royal Square and its surroundings, conceived as a harmonious ensemble, symbolize the prestige of the city and its major economic role in the 18th century.

External links