Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne in Bordeaux has gradually materialised. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, then built in 1731 the Quai de la Douane and its facades. This initial project, supported by intendant Claude Boucher, led in 1746 to the acceptance of the jurats for the creation of a first quay. When Boucher died, Aubert de Tourny took over the project with Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel.

The monumental perspective was completed in 1748 under the impulse of Tourny. It forms a homogeneous architectural ordinance, extending the Place Royale (now Place de la Bourse) opposite the river. The facades, characterized by a ground floor and an arcade basement, two square floors and a Mansard attic, retain despite some alterations (disappearance of balconies, commercial occupation of arcades) their original character thanks to their carved frames and larmies.

The building at 7 quay des Salinières, whose facade and roof have been protected since 1951, illustrates this ambitious urban project. The arches in the middle of the hanger, the slits and the carved patterns of the keys underline the base, while the upper floors display a classic regularity. Although some elements such as wrought iron balconies have disappeared, the ensemble retains its stylistic unit, bearing witness to the architectural heritage of the Enlightenment in Bordeaux.

External links