Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform façade along the banks of the Garonne gradually emerged in the 18th century. In 1729 the architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects, including that of the Quai de la Douane, carried out in 1731. This wharf and its facades bordering the river mark a first step towards a coherent architectural ordinance, combining ground floor with arcades, square floors and attices at the Mansard.

In 1746 the intendant Claude Boucher obtained the agreement of the jurats to create a quay, but it was under the impulse of Aubert de Tourny, after his death, that the project took shape. With Ange-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel, the monumental perspective was completed in 1748. It extends the Place Royale (future Place de la Bourse) by a series of homogeneous facades, decorated with wrought iron slits, sculptures and balconies, although some elements have disappeared or been altered.

The facades, classified as Historic Monument in 1951 for their roof and structure, illustrate the urbanistic ambition of the Enlightenment in Bordeaux. Their arcade base, originally designed for port or commercial use, now houses stores. Despite modifications (disappearance of balconies, transformations of arcades), the ensemble retains its original character thanks to the preserved frames and larmiers.

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