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Church of Belleau (rests) à Villeneuve-la-Lionne dans la Marne

Marne

Church of Belleau (rests)

    1 Rue du Couvent
    51310 Villeneuve-la-Lionne
Crédit photo : Auteur inconnuUnknown author - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1242
Foundation of the Abbey
1510
Transformation into a priory
1567
Huguenots' rampage
1768
Almost total abandonment
1932
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Church of Belleau (rests): registration by order of 4 October 1932

Key figures

Communauté féminine (1242-1567) - Cistercian religious women Founders under Morimond's addiction.
Communauté masculine (post-1567) - Cistercian monks Under Clairvaux after 1567.

Origin and history

The Abbey of Notre-Dame de Belleau, founded in the 13th century (1242), was initially a Cistercian female community dependent on Morimond. Located in the valley between the Grand Morin and the old line from Paris to Sézanne, it was transformed into a priory in 1510 due to a demographic decline in its community. His history was marked by religious and political upheavals.

In 1567, the abbey was sacked by the Huguenots, resulting in the replacement of the nuns by Cistercian monks under the authority of Clairvaux. Despite this transition, the decline continued: in 1768, only one monk remained there. The abbey was definitively dissolved during the French Revolution. The current remains, including the remains of the church, date from the 14th and 15th centuries and have been classified as Historic Monument since 1932.

Architecturally, the abbey illustrates Cistercian descent, with a first dependence on Morimond (until 1567), then Clairvaux for the male community. The buildings, located near Meilleray (Seine-et-Marne), testify to the monastic influence in this area of the Marne, formerly attached to Champagne County. Their exact location, at the 1 Chemin du Couvent, reflects their initial isolation, conducive to contemplative life.

External links