Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Unique nave and built pentagonal apse.
XVe siècle
Reconstruction west façade
Reconstruction west façade XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Portal and bell tower modified.
1841
Urgent work
Urgent work 1841 (≈ 1841)
Structural repairs and covering by Dauphin.
1860
Roof replacement
Roof replacement 1860 (≈ 1860)
Heat replaced by slate.
20 mars 1969
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 20 mars 1969 (≈ 1969)
Registration by official order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church of Pigerolles (cad. AB 38): registration by decree of 20 March 1969
Key figures
Armand Blaise Dauphin - Entrepreneur
Repairs in 1841 on frame and bell tower.
Antoine Dubost - Craftsman
Demolition of a vault arch in 1875.
Origin and history
The church of the Invention-des-Reliques-de-Saint-Étienne de Pigerolles, located in Gentioux-Pigrolles in New Aquitaine, dates mainly from the 12th and 15th centuries. It is distinguished by a single long nave of a pentagonal apse, whose choir is arched in cul-de-four. The sculpted baskets and modillons, typical of Romanesque art, as well as the three bays of the bell tower-wall, bear witness to its medieval heritage. The west façade, rebuilt in the 15th century, has a characteristic chamfered portal, while the cover, initially in stubble, was replaced by slate around 1860.
The patronage of the church returned to the abbey of Port-Dieu, stressing its link with local religious institutions. In the 19th century, the building underwent several repair campaigns: in 1841 urgent works were carried out on the structure, the roof and the bell tower, entrusted to Armand Blaise Dauphin. In 1860, the demolition of a vault arch by Antoine Dubost marked another phase of modification. The church, probably shortened by one or two spans, thus reflects a turbulent architectural history, between preservation and adaptations.
Classified as a Historical Monument by order of 20 March 1969, the church now belongs to the commune of Gentioux-Pigrolles. Its state of conservation, considered "passable" in terms of location, and its protected elements (nef, apse, bell tower-wall) make it a valuable testimony of the limousine religious heritage, between Romanesque heritage and post-medieval transformations.
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