Crédit photo : Alain Van den Hende - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
…
1500
1600
…
1900
2000
1119
Consecration by Calixte II
Consecration by Calixte II 1119 (≈ 1119)
First church consecrated by the pope.
XVe siècle
Reconstruction and bell tower
Reconstruction and bell tower XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Rebuilt building, current tower erected.
28 octobre 1926
Ranking of the bell tower
Ranking of the bell tower 28 octobre 1926 (≈ 1926)
Registration for historical monuments.
2013
Paraidolia phenomenon
Paraidolia phenomenon 2013 (≈ 2013)
Face appeared on the façade.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The bell tower: inscription by order of 28 October 1926
Key figures
Calixte II - Pope (1119–1124)
Consecrate the church in 1119.
Pierre Bossan - Architect (11th century)
Propose a restoration project (1880).
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Philosopher and writer
Call the church in the Confessions.
Origin and history
The church of Saint Marcellin, located in Saint Marcellin in the department of Isère, is a Catholic religious building dating back to the twelfth century. A first church was built on this site and consecrated in 1119 by Pope Calixte II during his visit to the Dauphiné. This original building was damaged and rebuilt in the 15th century, when its bell tower, still visible today, took its present form. Despite later modifications, especially on its façade, the bell tower retained its medieval appearance and was inscribed in historical monuments on 28 October 1926.
In the 16th century, the church underwent new transformations, integrating architectural elements reflecting the stylistic evolutions of the era. In 1880, architect Pierre Bossan proposed a restoration project that was never realized. A phenomenon of pareidolia, interpreted as a face on the facade, was observed in 2013, resulting in reality from traces of humidity linked to recent work. This anecdotal detail adds a mysterious touch to the history of this monument anchored in the urban landscape.
The church occupies a central place in the city, at the crossroads of the main roads, with its square facing the church square. It is mentioned in Les Confessions de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which mentions Madame de Larnage in connection with this place. Consecrated since 1119, it embodies almost nine centuries of religious and architectural history in Dauphiné, while remaining an active place of worship and a heritage landmark for the local community.
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