Crédit photo : Laurent Enguehard - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1ère moitié du XIIIe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction 1ère moitié du XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
North cruise, triumphal arch and window.
1611
Epitaph of Nicolas Ameline
Epitaph of Nicolas Ameline 1611 (≈ 1611)
Death of the priest and chaplain.
Fin du XVe - XVIe siècle
Expansion and chapel
Expansion and chapel Fin du XVe - XVIe siècle (≈ 1695)
Side chapel and porch added.
21 décembre 1994
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 21 décembre 1994 (≈ 1994)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church (Cd. A 214): by order of 21 December 1994
Key figures
Nicolas Ameline - Curé de Saint-Martin
Chapelain died in 1611.
Jacqueline du Hamel - Defunte (burial)
Dalle dated 1595.
Jacques II de Matignon - Local Noble
Former employer of Ameline.
Origin and history
The Saint-Martin church of Saint-Martin-de-Bonfossé is a Catholic building located in the Manche department in Normandy. Built mainly during the first half of the 13th century, it preserves architectural elements of this period, such as the north crusillon, the triumphal arch and a small window above the side door. These vestiges bear witness to its medieval origin, although later changes have transformed its initial appearance.
In the 16th century, the church underwent notable expansions, including the addition of a side chapel along the choir, as well as the construction of a porch. The current choir dates from the 18th century, while the nave was vaulted in the 19th century. These transformations reflect the liturgical and aesthetic needs of the different epochs, while integrating decorative elements such as seventeenth-century frescoes into the porch.
The church is home to remarkable furniture, including a baldaquin high altar classified as historical monuments, as well as seven funeral slabs, including Jacqueline du Hamel (1595). An epitaph of 1611, dedicated to Nicolas Ameline, pastor of Saint-Martin and former chaplain of Jacques II de Matignon, recalls the religious and social role of the building. The entire monument was listed as historical monuments by order of 21 December 1994.
Architecturally, the church combines various styles: the bell tower and the choir date from the 13th century, while the nave, vaulted in the 19th century, is preceded by a 16th century porch. The lateral chapel, built along the choir, uses purple poudingue bosses, a local particularity. These characteristics make it a representative example of Norman religious heritage, marked by centuries of evolution.
The protection of the building as a historic monument underscores its heritage importance. Its furniture, including an 18th-century chapier and bishop statues, reinforces its historical and artistic value. The church remains an active place of worship, while offering a material witness to the religious and architectural history of the region.
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