Presumed origin of site IXe siècle (≈ 950)
A primitive building mentioned by Wace.
1047
Hamon's burial in the Teeth
Hamon's burial in the Teeth 1047 (≈ 1047)
Baron Norman killed in Val-ès-Dunes.
4 octobre 1932
Partial classification
Partial classification 4 octobre 1932 (≈ 1932)
Choir and apse listed historical monuments.
1944
Destruction during battle
Destruction during battle 1944 (≈ 1944)
Village and church destroyed during the Liberation.
Années 1940-1950
Post-war reconstruction
Post-war reconstruction Années 1940-1950 (≈ 1945)
Restoration after the damage of 1944.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Chorus; apse: registration by order of 4 October 1932
Key figures
Hamon aux Dents - Norman Baron revolted
He was buried in or near the primitive building.
Guillaume le Conquérant - Duke of Normandy
Opponent of Hamon at the Dents in Val-ès-Dunes.
Wace - Norman columnist
Bring Hamon's burial to the teeth.
Origin and history
The Church of Notre-Dame d'Esquay-Notre-Dame is a 12th century Catholic building located in the village of the same name in the Calvados department in Normandy. His history is marked by traces dating back at least to the ninth century, with a notable mention: Hamon aux Dents, Norman Baron rebelled against William the Conqueror, would have been buried there after his death at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes. This primitive building, prior to the present church, bears witness to an ancient religious occupation on this site.
The adjacent cemetery houses a cross dated 1731, highlighting the continuity of the place as a sacred space throughout the centuries. The choir and semicircular apse, characteristic of Romanesque architecture, were inscribed in historical monuments on October 4, 1932. These elements, with their enlarged ogival and deadly windows, illustrate the stylistic evolutions of the building.
The church suffered major destruction during the Battle of Normandy in 1944, requiring post-conflict reconstruction. During the restoration of the bell tower, a skeleton was discovered, suggesting that it could be the remains of Hamon at Teeth, although this identification remains uncertain. This monument thus embodies both Norman medieval heritage and the stigmas of modern conflicts.
The current architecture combines original elements, such as the west-facing bell tower, and subsequent modifications, such as the enlarged choir windows. These transformations reflect the changing liturgical and aesthetic needs, while preserving the original Romanesque structure. The building remains a symbol of the resilience of the local heritage to the troubled history of the region.
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