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Origin and history

The Notre-Dame de Laval church is a Romanesque religious building located in the commune of Caudies-de-Fenouillèdes, in the department of the Pyrénées-Orientales. Although its exact date of construction is not specified, its existence is attested as early as the tenth century, as evidenced by the historical archives.

In 961 the church was the scene of a trial between the inhabitants of the parish and the monastery of Saint-Martin-Lys. This conflict concerns the ownership of land, revealing the economic and social importance of land related to the religious building. This type of dispute was common in the Middle Ages, where monasteries and local communities often disputed resources.

Around the year 1000, the church of Notre-Dame de Laval passed under the dependence of the canonial monastery of Saint-Pierre de Fenouillet. This affiliation illustrates the power networks and relations between religious institutions in the region at that time. The building, by its status and possessions, plays a central role in the territorial and spiritual organization of Fenouillèdes.

No other specific historical information is available regarding the subsequent transformations of the church or its architectural evolution. The sources mention only its classification among historical monuments, emphasizing its heritage value and its interest in the study of Romanesque art in Roussillon.

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