Suspected origin XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Portal and capitals dated this period.
1372
First written entry
First written entry 1372 (≈ 1372)
Church quoted as fortified.
1841
State of ruins
State of ruins 1841 (≈ 1841)
Jackets before restoration.
1er septembre 1872
Blessing after restoration
Blessing after restoration 1er septembre 1872 (≈ 1872)
Reconstruction by Pierre Melin.
27 août 1907
Portal classification
Portal classification 27 août 1907 (≈ 1907)
Protection under Historic Monuments.
début XXe siècle
Added bell tower
Added bell tower début XXe siècle (≈ 2004)
Octagonal arrow in slate added.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Portal: by order of 27 August 1907
Key figures
Pierre Melin - Entrepreneur
Author of the restoration project (1870).
Henri Déverin - Architect
Directed the restoration of 1910.
Auguste Hervé - Sculptor
Participated in the work of 1910.
Origin and history
The Notre-Dame de Maisonnay church, located in the Deux-Sèvres, features architectural elements dating back to the twelfth century, including its stone portal, two western pillars and two capitals today deposited. These remains, as well as its mention in 1372 as a fortified church, testify to its defensive and religious importance in the Middle Ages. The other elevations, in stone, contrast with the fineness of the portal, reflecting various constructive techniques.
In the 18th century, the building gradually deteriorated: it was described in poor condition in the second half of the century, and then reduced to remains in 1841. A restoration project was proposed in 1870 by entrepreneur Pierre Melin, based in Melle. The church, rebuilt according to this plan, was blessed on 1 September 1872, marking its revival after decades of abandonment.
Work continued at the beginning of the 20th century with the addition of a bell tower surmounted by an octagonal arrow in slate, as well as the restoration of the facade around 1910. This last intervention, led by the entrepreneur Goubault, the carpenter Goudeau and the sculptor Auguste Hervé under the direction of architect Henri Déverin, finished giving the church its present appearance. The portal, the only element classified as Historic Monument by order of 27 August 1907, remains the oldest witness in its history.
The materials used — hollow tiles for the nave, slate for the arrow — and the long-paned structure illustrate the successive adaptations of the building. Owned by the commune, Notre Dame Church embodies both a medieval heritage and a desire for modern preservation, typical of 19th-century church restorations in Poitou-Charentes.
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