Construction of church 1er quart XIIe siècle (≈ 1225)
Period of initial Romanesque construction.
1954
Movement of the statue
Movement of the statue 1954 (≈ 1954)
Statue of Saint Anthony transferred to Saint Marcel.
16 octobre 1989
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 16 octobre 1989 (≈ 1989)
Official protection of the building and its elements.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Église Saint-Antoine (Ancienne) (Box AH 51): Order of 16 October 1989
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any historical actors.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Antoine de Billy-Chevannes is a Catholic religious building located in the Nièvre department in Burgundy-Franche-Comté. Built during the first quarter of the 12th century, it embodies the Romanesque architecture of this period, with an un vaulted nave and a cul-de-four apse reinforced by flat foothills. Its classification as historic monuments in 1989 underscores its historic importance and its remarkable state of conservation.
Inside, the church once housed a limestone statue of Saint Anthony, originally placed in the choir. In 1954, this statue was moved to the parish church of Saint Marcel, where it is now exposed. This furniture, as well as the very structure of the building, bear witness to its central role in local religious life throughout the centuries.
The Saint-Antoine church, now owned by the municipality of Billy-Chevannes, is a typical example of small rural Romanesque churches. These buildings served not only as a place of worship, but also as a gathering point for village communities. Their sober and functional architecture reflected the resources and needs of local people, often oriented towards agriculture and livestock.
The classification of the church in 1989 helped preserve its architectural integrity and highlight its movable heritage. Available sources, such as the Merimée and Monumentum bases, as well as references on Wikipedia, confirm its status as an emblematic monument of the Nièvre religious heritage. Its exact address, 54 Chevannes in Billy-Chevannes, allows visitors to easily locate it in this rural department.
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