Construction of nave and porch XIe siècle (2e moitié) (≈ 1150)
Uncertain dating mentioned in the sources.
XIIe siècle
Construction of the choir
Construction of the choir XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Romanesque period confirmed for this part.
vers 1500
Opening of new berries
Opening of new berries vers 1500 (≈ 1500)
Gothic or Renaissance changes.
vers 1553
Construction of the left collateral
Construction of the left collateral vers 1553 (≈ 1553)
Date engraved on the building.
vers 1600
Addition of fortified elements
Addition of fortified elements vers 1600 (≈ 1600)
Linked to the troubles of the religious wars.
11 mai 1976
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 11 mai 1976 (≈ 1976)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church (cad. AB 163): Order of 11 May 1976
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any historical actors.
Origin and history
The Saint-Aubin church of Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais is an ancient priorial church whose nave and porch could date from the second half of the 11th century, although this dating remains uncertain. The choir, however, is clearly attributed to the twelfth century, marking a period of Romanesque construction. This religious monument, located in the current department of Sarthe, illustrates medieval architectural developments, with subsequent additions reflecting the liturgical and defensive needs of local communities.
In the 14th century, new bays were pierced in the building, changing its interior lighting and aesthetics. Around 1500, other openings came to complete these transformations, while a left collateral was erected around 1553, as evidenced by an engraved date. These developments coincide with a period of architectural and religious renewal in France, marked by the transition between flamboyant Gothic and Renaissance. Fortification elements were added around 1600, probably in response to the troubles related to the wars of Religion that then stirred the kingdom.
Classified as a Historical Monument by order of 11 May 1976, the church has been subject to periodic restorations since 1818, in particular to correct structural imbalances. An inscription dated 1821 on the left collateral attests to this work. These interventions reflect a local desire to preserve both religious and historical heritage, while adapting the building to contemporary uses. Today, the church belongs to the commune and remains a testimony of the architectural and cultural strata of the region.
The location of the church, specified as "a priori satisfactory" (level 5/10), places the building at 4 B Rue de la Mairie, 72400 Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais, in a rural setting characteristic of the northwestern Sarthe. Its status as a communal property and its classification make it a potentially open place to visit, although the practical arrangements (guided visits, rental, etc.) are not detailed in the available sources.
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