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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Bernard-de-Menthon de Ferrette, classified as a historic monument since 1902, is distinguished by its 13th century Gothic choir and its square tower, potentially dated from the 12th century. The choir, vaulted with warheads, has capitals adorned with foliage and a key of vault carved by a Pascal lamb. The nave and the southern chapel, rebuilt in neo-Gothic style in 1913-1914 by architect Alexandre Louvat, are inspired by the plans of Johann Knauth, then curator of historical monuments.

According to tradition, in 1050 Count Frédéric de Ferrette founded a hospice which had become a priory, entrusted to the canons of Saint-Augustin. A parish church dedicated to Saint Bernard de Menthon was attested as early as 1144. The present building preserves medieval remains, including a 14th-15th century chapel and traces of 1491 mural paintings. The major transformations of the 20th century erased the old Gothic nave, reshaped in the 18th century, as well as the jube abolished in 1861.

The church, owned by the commune, is located on Rue Zuber in Ferrette (High Rhine). Its architecture combines Romanesque, Gothic and neo-Gothic elements, reflecting a complex history marked by reconstructions and stylistic adaptations. The Gothic bays of the tower, although modern, recall the additions to the original medieval structure. The arms of the towns of Haut-Rhin, carved on the arch keys, underline its regional anchor.

The initial priory, linked to the order of Saint Augustine, played a central role in local religious life. The Mount of Olives (XVIIIth century) and the cloister, now disappeared, bear witness to the evolution of liturgical spaces. The Saint Joseph chapel in the basement and the organ stand, accessible by stair turrets, illustrate the subsequent arrangements intended to meet parish needs.

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