The Saint-Caprais church of Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux, located in the Gironde department in New Aquitaine, finds its origins in the 11th century, with a first building built on the foundations of a Paleo-Christian church of the Ve-VIth centuries. The present church, rebuilt in the 12th century, now retains its arched apse in cul-de-four and the western facade, characteristic elements of Romanesque architecture. It was raised in the 15th century, while the nave was consolidated to strengthen the structure. The bell tower, on the other hand, was erected much later, in the eighteenth century, and houses a bell from the former church of St John of Madirac, demolished between 1815 and 1825.
The church iconography is remarkable, including its eight historical capitals of the presbyterium, dating back to the mid-12th century, which illustrate religious and moral themes for the clergy. Among them, Isaac's Sacrifice features Abraham, Isaac, and a demon named Sammael, while other capitals denounce greed, indiscipline, or lust. Outside, there are 45 carved patterns on the bedside, including a series of warnings against adultery and lust, with symbolic representations such as entangled couples, demonic animals or grotesque figures.
The church furniture includes English alabaster bas-reliefs from the 14th to 15th centuries, as well as a 16th century cemetery cross, decorated with symbols of the Passion. Ranked a Historical Monument in 1925, the church bears witness to the architectural and artistic evolution of the region, mixing Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque influences. His sculptures, both inside and outside, make him a rare example of aquitaine medieval art, where religious teachings and fantastic imaginary are mixed.
Successive restorations, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, helped preserve this building, while adding elements such as the porch or bays. Today, the Church of Saint Caprais remains a living heritage, owned by the municipality, and a valuable testimony of local history, from its Paleo-Christian origins to its present role in the community.
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