Initial construction XIe siècle (≈ 1150)
Nef, low-sides and Romanesque apses
XIVe siècle
Added bell tower and portal
Added bell tower and portal XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
West facade and St.Gilles staircase
XVe siècle
Restoration of vaults
Restoration of vaults XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Vaults on crossed warheads
22 février 1927
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 22 février 1927 (≈ 1927)
Additional inventory
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: registration by decree of 22 February 1927
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
Sources do not mention any actors
Origin and history
Saint-Colomban Church, located in Saint-Colomb-de-Lauzun in Lot-et-Garonne, is a religious building dating back to the 11th century. Its initial structure consists of a nave and two sides finished with an apse and two semicircular apsidioles, arched in a cul-de-four. The current walls and vaults, decorated with modern paintings, replace original cradle vaults, ruined by structural disorders. The current vaults on warhead crosses date back to the 15th century, just like the windows redone at that time.
The west facade, preceded by a bell tower forming porch, was added in the 14th century. This bell tower, topped by a pinion pierced by three openings for the bells, houses a staircase with screws called Saint-Gilles allowing access to it. The entrance door, also from the 14th century, has a three arched arches in third-point decorated with mouldings. The building was listed as historic monuments on February 22, 1927, recognizing its heritage value.
The three naves and the portal, characteristic of Gothic architecture, contrast with the older Romanesque elements. The successive transformations reflect the stylistic evolutions and liturgical needs of the medieval era. Today, the church belongs to the commune and remains a major architectural testimony of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
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