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Saint-Denis Church of Saint-Denis-des-Murs and Cross en Haute-Vienne

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Eglise
Haute-Vienne

Saint-Denis Church of Saint-Denis-des-Murs and Cross

    Le Bourg
    87400 Saint-Denis-des-Murs
Église Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs et croix
Église Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs et croix
Église Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs et croix
Église Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs et croix
Église Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs et croix
Église Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs et croix
Église Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs et croix
Crédit photo : Reinhardhauke - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIe siècle
Possession by Saint-Martial Abbey
XIIIe siècle
Foundation of the Priory
1535
Abolition of the Priory
dernier quart du XIXe siècle
Restoration of the arrow
fin XVIIIe - début XIXe siècle
Addition of the southern chapel
22 janvier 1992
Choir protection
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Choir (Case C 68): inscription by order of 22 January 1992

Key figures

Saint-Louis - King of France Connect the priory to the chaplaincy.

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Denis de Saint-Denis-des-Murs, built at the hinge of the 11th and 12th centuries, has a unique nave without double arch and a semicircular apse with five sides. Four of these panels are decorated with blind archatures in the middle, while the axial bay adopts the same style. The bell tower, surmounted by a polygonal arrow, replaces the original western wall and rises on a massive masonry forming porch. This monument, classified among the Historical Monuments, illustrates the influence of limousin Romanesque art, notably by the typical molding of its central arcade.

As early as the 11th century, the church belonged to the abbey of Saint Martial de Limoges, which established a priory in the 13th century, occupied by two monks. During the reign of Saint-Louis, this priory was attached to the chaplaincy of the monastery before being abolished in 1535, then united to the capitular mensa. The Romanesque choir, narrower than the nave, includes a straight span preceding the abside. A south side chapel, with a square plan with rounded corners, was added between the late 18th and early 19th centuries, as was the bell tower, whose arrow was redone in the last quarter of the 19th century.

The interior reveals a arch arched vault and a south side chapel, while the exterior preserves traces of architectural transformations related to its monastic history. The choir, protected by decree of 22 January 1992, bears witness to the evolution of religious practices and structural adaptations over nearly a millennium. Approximate location and lack of details of certain developments reflect the limitations of available sources.

External links