Crédit photo : Ce fichierest l’œuvre deEmmanuel Dissais Merci de - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
…
1900
2000
XIIIe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Nef and Romanesque structure built.
XVe siècle
Added bell tower
Added bell tower XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Gothic bell in facade added.
14 décembre 1914
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 14 décembre 1914 (≈ 1914)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: Order of 14 December 1914
Key figures
Information non disponible - No name cited
Missing sources on actors.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Étienne de Celle-Lévescault, classified as a Historic Monument in 1914, dates mainly from the 13th century, with significant additions to the 15th century. Its nave, composed of five arched spans, rests on corbelled columns. The doubles of the extremity and two central arches, probably remnants of an ancient bell tower, suggest a major change in the original structure. The square bedside ends the nave, while the old entrance door, surmounted by a large bay, lies under the bell tower later added.
The 15th century bell tower, built on a facade, may replace a central bell tower originally planned on the third span. Its vault, adorned with diagonal arches and liernes, dominates a facade pierced by a door with pinnacles and a brace, typical of the flamboyant Gothic. Two bays in the middle of the hanger illuminate the belfry chamber. The building, a communal property, illustrates the architectural evolution between Romanesque and Gothic, with defensive and liturgical elements characteristic of the rural churches of the period.
The internal provisions, such as the pillars descending to the pavement and the columns, reveal a careful construction despite limited resources. The location at Celle-Lévescault (formerly in Poitou-Charentes), in a rural context, underscores its central role in medieval and reborn community life. The absence of sources on sponsors or artisans leaves mysteries on its exact genesis, but its classification in 1914 attests to its heritage value.
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