Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Edification of the nave and Romanesque portal.
1911-1912
Mitton restructuring
Mitton restructuring 1911-1912 (≈ 1912)
Inversion of orientation and partial reconstruction.
Fin XIXe siècle
Degradation status
Degradation status Fin XIXe siècle (≈ 1995)
Apse and transept threaten ruin.
2000
Discovery of the eardrum
Discovery of the eardrum 2000 (≈ 2000)
Burgundian Romanesque tympanum discovered.
9 avril 2001
Registration MH
Registration MH 9 avril 2001 (≈ 2001)
Protection of the building (excluding classified parts).
10 décembre 2001
MH classification
MH classification 10 décembre 2001 (≈ 2001)
Protection of Romanesque parts (nef, portal).
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The church, with the exception of the classified parts (Box B 254): inscription by order of 9 April 2001 - Romanesque parts (portal and nave) (Box B 254): classification by decree of 10 December 2001
Key figures
Michel Mitton - Architect
Responsible for restructuring in 1911-1912.
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Georges de Chassenard, located in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, is a Catholic building dating back to the 12th century. It presents a nave and a Romanesque portal, witnesses to this medieval period. At the end of the 19th century, the church was in very poor condition, with an apse threatening ruin, which led to a major restructuring in the early 20th century.
In 1911-1912, the millenian architect Michel Mitton undertook a radical transformation of the building. It reverses the orientation of the church by demolishing the original apse and transept to the east, then rebuilding a new transept, a choir and sacristy to the west, as well as a facade with portal to the east. The nave and bell tower are preserved, while the portal is rebuilt in the architectural spirit of Bourbonnais.
The Romanesque parts of the church, namely the portal and the nave, are classified as historical monuments by order of 10 December 2001. The rest of the building has been listed as a historic monument since April 9, 2001. Among the remarkable elements, two Romanesque reliefs remain on the south wall, representing a battle of knights and the Adoration of the Magi. In 2000, a Burgundian Romanesque tympanum was discovered, featuring Christ of the Parousia surrounded by angels.
The church is now owned by the commune of Chassenard. Its architecture thus combines medieval elements and additions from the early twentieth century, illustrating a period of restoration and reinterpretation of the local religious heritage.
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