Diversion of Bresle Début XIe siècle (≈ 1104)
Fragilisation of the first church by the Count of Eu.
1360
Church collapse
Church collapse 1360 (≈ 1360)
Destruction due to weather after the river detour.
Seconde moitié du XVIe siècle
Final reconstruction
Final reconstruction Seconde moitié du XVIe siècle (≈ 1675)
Building on the hillside near Saint-Michel Abbey.
1840
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 1840 (≈ 1840)
Protection among the first monuments classified in France.
1857
Closing of the choir
Closing of the choir 1857 (≈ 1857)
Addition of a neo-XVI century balustrade.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Église Saint-Jacques : liste de 1840
Key figures
Comte d'Eu - Local Lord
Responsible for the detour of Bresle in the 11th century.
M. Lusson - Artisan glassmaker in Paris
Author of restored stained glass windows (sanctuary and chapel).
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Jacques du Tréport, classified as a historical monument in 1840, has had a turbulent history. At the beginning of the 11th century, the Count of Eu turned the Bresle to enlarge the port, weakening the original church, which finally collapsed in 1360 under the weather. The reconstructed building was then razed by the English and the Huguenots, requiring a third reconstruction in the second half of the sixteenth century, this time on the hillside near Saint-Michel Abbey.
The architecture of the church is typical of the region, with its facades made of dark sandstone and flint. Inside, the 16th century pendant vault keys and a cross road on Siena earth are particularly remarkable. A staircase of 73 steps from the port leads to the entrance, marked by a sandstone porch with an adorned gate. The south tower, unfinished, is surmounted by the statues of a bishop and Saint John the Evangelist.
The choir, closed since 1857 by a neo-XVI century balustrade, houses restored stained glass windows signed by Mr. Lusson, especially those of the sanctuary and the chapel of the Virgin. The latter contains an ancient high altar and a carved wooden altarpiece. Another side chapel exhibits a pietà in bas-relief, surrounded by characters linked to the Passion. The dimensions of the building (44 m long, 19.60 m wide, 15 m high) underline its importance in the local religious landscape.
The church, owned by the commune of Tréport in Seine-Maritime, embodies both the historical vicissitudes of the region (wars, reconstructions) and its artistic heritage, mixing medieval elements, Renaissance and 19th century restorations. Its dominant location, accessible by a monumental staircase, makes it a visual and spiritual landmark for the port city.
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