Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Chaussan was attested as early as 1228 by historical texts. Several remains of this medieval era remain, such as traces of arches in the middle of the hangar, ancient coatings and lateral openings. These elements bear witness to its original architecture, although the building underwent further changes.

In the 15th and 16th centuries, the church was partially rebuilt, probably changing its structure while retaining medieval elements. A major restoration took place around 1830, marking another key step in its evolution. One of its most remarkable features is a well located in the nave, attributed to the Gaulish era. This well, 7 meters high and covered with a pierced slab, is at the heart of an annual pilgrimage on 29 August, known for curing deafness.

The building, owned by the commune of Chaussan, has been partially protected since 1992, with a specific inscription for the well. Its history thus combines Gallo-Roman heritage, medieval architecture and popular religious practices, reflecting the successive strata of its occupation. The church's location on Saint John's Square and its central role in local life make it an emblematic monument to the Rhônalpin heritage.

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