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Saint-Loup Church of Saint-Loup-des-Vignes dans le Loiret

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Eglise
Loiret

Saint-Loup Church of Saint-Loup-des-Vignes

    D351
    45340 Saint-Loup-des-Vignes

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Construction of the bell tower
XIIIe siècle
Choir and bedside edification
XVe siècle
Nave vault
1675
Extension of the nave
XIXe siècle
Restorations
1925
Registration Historic Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Church: registration by decree of 6 October 1925

Key figures

Pipe Penot - Craftsman or contractor Author of the door dated 1675.

Origin and history

Saint-Loup de Saint-Loup-des-Vignes Church, listed as a Historic Monument since 1925, has a composite architecture reflecting centuries of construction. Its bell tower, dated from the 12th century, is vaulted on a cross of warheads with carved lamp asses representing human and animal heads. This bell tower seems to be the oldest part of the building, bearing witness to the first medieval foundations. The span is separated from the nave by a modern partition, but retains a central oculus characteristic of Romanesque art.

The pentagonal choir and bedside, attributed to the 13th century, illustrate the transition to Gothic, while the nave penetration vaults indicate a work campaign in the 15th century. In the 17th century, the nave was extended westward, as evidenced by the interior door carved by Pipe Penot 1675. The western façade, preceded by an apparent structural porch, incorporates 17th-century decorative elements, such as a pediment and a bay in the middle of the wall. Restorations were carried out in the 19th century to preserve this emblematic building.

The central nave, flanked by two sides, leads to a five-sided choir, typical of the rural churches of the region. The porch, closed by a brick wall, and the western gate with architectural decoration baroquicate the entrance. The church, a communal property, embodies the stylistic evolution of the Middle Ages in modern times, while preserving traces of its Romanesque origins. Its inscription in 1925 underscores its heritage value in the religious landscape of the Loiret.

Protected elements include the entire building, including ogival vaults, cul-de-lampe sculptures, and the interior door dated 1675. The location, specified as satisfactory (note 7/10), places the church at 14 Le Bourg, in the centre of the village. Its history reflects the successive adaptations of a rural place of worship, marked by Romanesque, Gothic and classical styles, while serving the local community continuously.

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