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Saint Paul's Church of Chambon en Indre-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Eglise

Saint Paul's Church of Chambon

    4-14 Rue du Terrier Blanc
    37290 Chambon
Ownership of the municipality
Crédit photo : Joël Thibault - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Initial construction
1527
Certified work
2e quart du XVIe siècle
Major renovation
1896-1897
Restoration by Bris steel
12 janvier 1931
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Church: registration by decree of 12 January 1931

Key figures

Jacques de Mallemouche - Lord of Rouvray (XVI century) Family associated with the seigneurial chapel, unfounded legend.
Pierre-Paul Brisacier - Priest and architect Responsible for the restoration of 1896-1897.

Origin and history

The church Saint-Paul de Chambon, located in the Indre-et-Loire department in the Centre-Val de Loire region, is a religious building dating back to the 12th century. During the second quarter of the 16th century, it was thoroughly remodeled, during which time arches were added at the cross of warheads in the nave, a reconstructed choir and lateral chapels. Its steeple, characteristic with its unfurled square tower and its slate pyramid, bears witness to these successive architectural transformations.

Local legend wrongly attributes the reconstruction of the church to Jacques de Mallemouche, lord of Rouvay, accused of murdering the parish priest of Chambon in 1426 or 1427. This version of the facts is unfounded, because Jacques de Mallemouche lived a century later, and architectural traces confirm that the major works date back to the 16th century. No evidence of an earlier church has been discovered, suggesting that the current building, despite its alterations, retains elements of 12th century origin.

The church was restored between 1896 and 1897 under the direction of Pierre-Paul Briscier, priest and architect, before being included in the inventory of historical monuments by decree of 12 January 1931. Its furniture includes a wooden vantail of the 15th century, now exhibited in the choir, as well as stalls and inscriptions attesting to the work of 1527. The flat bedside, pierced by a flamboyant Gothic bay, and the seigneurial chapel decorated with the Mallemouche weapons illustrate the historic and artistic significance of this place of worship.

The western facade, redesigned but retaining original elements, is reinforced by flat buttresses and adorned with a Renaissance door surmounted by a frieze. Inside, the nave, without collateral, leads to a square span supporting the bell tower, followed by the choir. These architectural features, combining Roman and Gothic, reflect the stylistic evolutions and liturgical needs of the parish throughout the centuries.

The Saint Paul church occupies a central place in the village of Chambon, built parallel to the level curves of the right bank of the Creuse. Its orientation, with the choir facing southeast, is harmoniously integrated into the local landscape. This monument, owned by the commune, remains a valuable testimony to the religious and architectural history of the Touraine, accessible to the public and preserved for future generations.

External links