Destruction of the initial church 1040 (≈ 1040)
Reconstruction requested by Gautier
Xe siècle
Foundation of the monastery
Foundation of the monastery Xe siècle (≈ 1050)
By Jordan I, lord of Shabanai
1070
Inhalation of Gautier
Inhalation of Gautier 1070 (≈ 1070)
Superior of the monastic community
1091
Blessing of the Abbey
Blessing of the Abbey 1091 (≈ 1091)
Adoption of the Augustinian rule
1803
Reopening of the church
Reopening of the church 1803 (≈ 1803)
After revolutionary closure
1862
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 1862 (≈ 1862)
Building protection
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: ranking by list of 1862
Key figures
Jourdain Ier - Lord of Chabanais
Founder of the monastery (Xth century)
Gautier - Monastic superior
Church Builder (1040)
Origin and history
The church of St Peter of Lesterps came into being in the 10th century, when Jordan I, lord of Chabanais, founded a monastery and its parish. The original building, destroyed in 1040, was rebuilt at the initiative of Gautier, superior of the monastic community, who would be buried there in 1070. At the end of the 11th century, the monks adopted the rule of the regular canons of St Augustine, marking a spiritual and architectural turning point. A solemn blessing of the abbey takes place in 1091, consecrating this transition. The choir and the transept are then reserved for the religious, while the nave welcomes the parishioners.
The French Revolution led to the closure of the monastery, but the church reopened in 1803. In 1815, the collapse of the choir seriously damaged the nave, requiring a major restoration campaign between 1852 and 1885. Ranked a historic monument in 1862, the church preserves remarkable elements of its abbey past, such as carved capitals and a 17th century Virgin of Mercy. Its 43-metre-high bell tower illustrates Romanesque architecture with its five levels, curved bays and eight-sided dome.
The building now blends monastic and parish heritage, testifying to almost a millennium of religious and architectural history. The remains of the abbey, such as limestone or capitals, recall its central role in the spiritual and community life of Lesterps, from its medieval foundation to its contemporary preservation.
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