Construction of the nave and choir Fin du XIIe siècle (≈ 1295)
Romanesque origin of the current building.
XIIIe siècle
Addition of transept and collateral
Addition of transept and collateral XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Gothic extension of the church.
1918
Damage during German withdrawal
Damage during German withdrawal 1918 (≈ 1918)
Breaks in walls and bell tower.
1921
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 1921 (≈ 1921)
Protection after 1918 damage.
1922-1923
Catering by Lucien Sallez
Catering by Lucien Sallez 1922-1923 (≈ 1923)
Repair of walls and glassware.
1940
Damaged by a torpedo
Damaged by a torpedo 1940 (≈ 1940)
Cover and northwest angle affected.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church: by decree of 6 October 1921
Key figures
Lucien Sallez - Architect of Historic Monuments
Directed the restoration of 1922-1923.
Jules-François Kaehrling - Architect restorer
Post-1940 works with Robert Chaleil.
Jean Trouvelot - Architect restorer
Completed the repairs in 1945-1946.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Pierre de Brenelle, located in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region, is a religious building whose origins date back to the 12th, 13th and 16th centuries. It is distinguished by a ceilinged nave and lambriated bottoms, while the choir and side chapels are arched with warheads. The bell tower, in Gothic style, overlooks the western part of the choir, and a Romanesque portal adorns the western facade. The building, classified as a Historic Monument in 1921, underwent major restorations after the damage caused by the conflicts of the twentieth century, notably in 1918 and 1940.
The building of the church spans centuries: the nave and choir date from the late twelfth century, while the transept and the collaterals were added to the thirteenth century. Originally, the church was an annex to the parish of Saint-Nicolas de Braine, under the diocese of Soissons under the Ancien Régime. In the 19th century, it became a branch church, housing two altars dedicated to the Virgin and Saint Peter. The restorations of the 20th century, led by architects such as Lucien Sallez and Jules-François Kaehrling, preserved its architecture after the destructions of the wars.
Saint-Pierre Church illustrates the architectural evolution of rural churches in northern France, combining Romanesque and Gothic elements. Its classification as a Historic Monument in 1921 allowed to finance restoration work aimed at regaining its original appearance, especially after the damage caused by the bombings of 1918 and 1940. Today, it remains a testimony of the religious and architectural heritage of Picardie, now integrated into the Hauts-de-France region.
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