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Saint Peter's Church of Vendeman à Vendémian dans l'Hérault

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Eglise
Hérault

Saint Peter's Church of Vendeman

    Rue de l'Église
    34230 Vendémian
Église Saint-Pierre de Vendémian
Église Saint-Pierre de Vendémian

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe-XIIIe siècles
Construction of Romanesque bases
1389
Transformation of the bell tower
XIVe siècle (4e quart)
Visible Gothic vestiges
XVe siècle
Opening of the bell chamber
1596
Church described as ruined
1596-1635
Restoration period
1782
Adding a false vault
29 avril 1987
Additional Inventory
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Tour-clocher (Case E 741): inscription by order of 29 April 1987

Key figures

Arnaud de Roquefeuil - Local Lord Concessionary of the enclosure in 1389.

Origin and history

The Saint-Pierre de Vendéman church, located in the Hérault in Occitanie, is a monument dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries. Its most emblematic element, the tower-clocher, was originally a peg tower integrated into the village's original enclosure. The foundations, of Romanesque style, bear witness to this ancient period, while major changes took place after 1389, when the community established a new chamber granted by Arnaud de Roquefeuil. This change marks the turn of the tower into a bell tower, with the addition of a chamber of vaulted bells in the 15th century.

To the north of the building, 14th century Gothic remains remain, reminiscent of a building that is now extinct. The present church, dedicated to Saint Pierre and Saint Marcellin, is probably built in the 15th century, but it is described as ruined in 1596, requiring restorations between 1596 and 1635. A false vault was added to the nave in 1782, while the bell tower, dated the 14th century, was included in the Supplementary Inventory of Historic Monuments in 1987. The latter would in fact be a tower of the lost castle, reassigned to the church in 1389 during the extension of the village enclosure.

The official protection concerns only the tower (cadastre E 741), owned by the municipality. Its architecture thus combines medieval defensive elements, Gothic redevelopments and traces of modern restorations, reflecting nearly six centuries of local history. Available sources (Monumentum, Merimée base) highlight its central role in the heritage of Vendeman, although its exact location is considered to be unclear (level 5/10).

External links