Construction of Romanesque bases XIIe-XIIIe siècles (≈ 1350)
Foundations of the early tower.
1389
Transformation of the bell tower
Transformation of the bell tower 1389 (≈ 1389)
Redevelopment after concession by Arnaud de Roquefeuil.
XIVe siècle (4e quart)
Visible Gothic vestiges
Visible Gothic vestiges XIVe siècle (4e quart) (≈ 1450)
The building disappeared north of the church.
XVe siècle
Opening of the bell chamber
Opening of the bell chamber XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Drugive vault and probable construction.
1596
Church described as ruined
Church described as ruined 1596 (≈ 1596)
Requires urgent restoration.
1596-1635
Restoration period
Restoration period 1596-1635 (≈ 1616)
Post-damage work.
1782
Adding a false vault
Adding a false vault 1782 (≈ 1782)
Change of main nave.
29 avril 1987
Additional Inventory
Additional Inventory 29 avril 1987 (≈ 1987)
Official protection of the bell tower.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Tour-clocher (Case E 741): inscription by order of 29 April 1987
Key figures
Arnaud de Roquefeuil - Local Lord
Concessionary of the enclosure in 1389.
Origin and history
The Saint-Pierre de Vendéman church, located in the Hérault in Occitanie, is a monument dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries. Its most emblematic element, the tower-clocher, was originally a peg tower integrated into the village's original enclosure. The foundations, of Romanesque style, bear witness to this ancient period, while major changes took place after 1389, when the community established a new chamber granted by Arnaud de Roquefeuil. This change marks the turn of the tower into a bell tower, with the addition of a chamber of vaulted bells in the 15th century.
To the north of the building, 14th century Gothic remains remain, reminiscent of a building that is now extinct. The present church, dedicated to Saint Pierre and Saint Marcellin, is probably built in the 15th century, but it is described as ruined in 1596, requiring restorations between 1596 and 1635. A false vault was added to the nave in 1782, while the bell tower, dated the 14th century, was included in the Supplementary Inventory of Historic Monuments in 1987. The latter would in fact be a tower of the lost castle, reassigned to the church in 1389 during the extension of the village enclosure.
The official protection concerns only the tower (cadastre E 741), owned by the municipality. Its architecture thus combines medieval defensive elements, Gothic redevelopments and traces of modern restorations, reflecting nearly six centuries of local history. Available sources (Monumentum, Merimée base) highlight its central role in the heritage of Vendeman, although its exact location is considered to be unclear (level 5/10).