Church origins XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
First mention of the existing building.
XIVe siècle
Gothic reconstruction
Gothic reconstruction XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
Broken cradle vaults and current bell tower.
XVIe siècle
Enlargement
Enlargement XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Addition of two side chapels.
1875
End of parish status
End of parish status 1875 (≈ 1875)
Cabans gives way to the Buisson.
18 septembre 1970
Official protection
Official protection 18 septembre 1970 (≈ 1970)
Registration for historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church of Cabans (cad. A 278): registration by decree of 18 September 1970
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any named historical actor.
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, located in the hamlet of Cabans on the commune of Buisson-de-Cadouin (Dordogne), finds its origins in the 12th century, although its current Gothic architecture dates mainly from the 14th century. It was enlarged in the 16th century by the addition of two side chapels, forming a false transept. Until 1875, it served as a parish church, before the town of Buisson became the administrative and religious center of the commune, notably after the arrival of the railway (Périgueux-Agen line) and the construction of a new church. Disused in 1880, it was returned to worship in 1959.
The building, facing east-west, is distinguished by its massive buttress bell tower, one of which houses a staircase tower leading to the bells. The gate, adorned with three vestures, gives access to a narthex housing a baptistery on the ground in pise. The nave, divided into three vaulted spans into broken cradles (recast in the 14th century), leads to a low chorus finished with a flat bedside. The lateral chapels, added in the 16th century, are partially covered with lauze. The church has been listed as historical monuments since 18 September 1970.
Its history is linked to the abbey of Cadouin, mentioned in medieval cartulars: white monks owned lands free of tithes, and the church served as a place for solemn acts. After its decommissioning, it was preserved as a witness to the religious and architectural heritage of Bergerac, an area marked by the influence of monastic orders and local seigneuries.
Today, the church of Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens remains a characteristic example of the evolution of religious buildings in Périgord, mixing Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance elements. Its adjacent cemetery and its position on the left bank of the Dordogne make it a historical and picturesque site, anchored in the cultural landscape of New Aquitaine.
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