Building construction XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Flamboyant Gothic style, original dissymmetry.
XVIIe siècle
Construction of the bell tower
Construction of the bell tower XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Post-nave addition or reconstruction.
20 mars 1922
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 20 mars 1922 (≈ 1922)
Protection of the church by ministerial decree.
16 octobre 1922
Cross classification and closing
Cross classification and closing 16 octobre 1922 (≈ 1922)
Extension of protection to the cemetery.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church (Cd. AC 78): Order of 20 March 1922; Cross and fence of cemetery: by order of 16 October 1922
Key figures
Gérard Lardeur - Glass artist
Author of church stained glass windows.
Origin and history
The church Saint-Quémeau de Locquémeau is a religious building located in the commune of Trédrez-Locquémeau, in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany. Built mainly in the 16th century in a flamboyant Gothic style, it has a notable architectural peculiarity: a dissymmetric plan that seems to have been conceived in this way from the beginning, rather than as a result of subsequent modifications. This architectural choice, rare for the time, still questions historians about its motivations, whether symbolic, practical or aesthetic.
The church bell tower, on the other hand, does not seem to be before the seventeenth century, suggesting a construction or reconstruction after the nave and choir. This difference in time between the parts of the building may reflect changes in the construction techniques, available resources or liturgical needs of the parish. The stained glass windows of the church, made by Gérard Lardeur, add a significant artistic dimension, although their exact date is not specified in the available sources.
Saint-Quémeau Church was classified as historical monuments by a decree of March 20, 1922, recognizing its heritage and architectural value. This classification was extended on October 16, 1922 to include the cross and the fence of the adjacent cemetery, emphasizing the importance of the funeral and religious ensemble in the local landscape. These legal protections have preserved the building and its surroundings, ensuring its transmission to future generations.
The location of the church at 7 Hent Sant-Kemo in Tredrez-Locquémeau is documented with average accuracy (level 5 out of 10), according to available data. The building belongs to the municipality and its address is referenced in the Mérimée base, an essential tool for the inventory of the French architectural heritage. Although information on its accessibility or current uses (visits, events) is not detailed, its status as a historic monument guarantees some openness to the public, subject to conservation rules.
The historical context of the construction of the church in the 16th and 17th centuries corresponds to a period of profound transformations for Brittany. This region, then integrated into the Kingdom of France, is experiencing religious upheavals linked to the wars of Religion, as well as economic development marked by agriculture, fisheries and maritime trade. Parish churches, such as Saint-Quémeau, play a central role in community life, serving as both a place of worship, a gathering and an identity marker for the inhabitants.
Finally, available sources, including Wikipedia and Monumentum, highlight the importance of this building in local and regional heritage. The Côtes-d'Armor, a department to which Trédrez-Locquémeau belongs, has many classical monuments, but the church of Saint-Quémeau is distinguished by its atypical architecture and its preserved history. His study continues to enrich knowledge of the evolution of religious styles in Brittany and the constructive practices of modern and classical times.
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