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Saint Quentin Church of Saint Quentin-sur-Indrois à Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois en Indre-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine religieux
Eglise romane et gothique
Indre-et-Loire

Saint Quentin Church of Saint Quentin-sur-Indrois

    37310 Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
    37310 Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
Église Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
Église Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
Église Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
Église Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
Église Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
Église Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois
Crédit photo : ManuD - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
600
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
Vers 575
Martyr of Saint Quentin (hermit)
1084
Connection to Marmoutier
XIIe siècle
Construction of the current building
1562
Pillage by the Huguenots
1875
Major restoration
28 octobre 1926
Historical monument classification
12 avril 1998
Partial collapse of the bell tower
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Church: registration by decree of 28 October 1926

Key figures

Saint Quentin (ermite) - Local Martyr (VIth–VIIIth century) Legend related to the oratory
Raoul - Archbishop of Tours (XIh) Linking the church to Marmoutier
Adam Fumée - Lord of the Rocks (XVth–XVIth century) Foundation of religious services
Louis-Victor Gesta - Master-glass (XIXe–XXe s.) Author of stained glass windows

Origin and history

The church Saint-Quentin de Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois, dedicated to the Catholic cult, is located in the center of the village, bordering the main street linking Chedigny to the road from Bléré to Loches. Its history goes back to a primitive oratory supposedly built on the tomb of Saint Quentin, hermit of the sixth century killed around 575 (or according to some in the seventh or eighth century). This hermit, a disciple of Gontran Boson, was allegedly murdered for having rejected the advances of the mistress of her protector. Local tradition celebrates this martyr every 5 October, although its homonym of the third century, Roman martyr, is more widely known.

In 1084, Archbishop Raoul de Tours linked the church to Marmoutier Abbey, which made it a priory. A wall in small 11th century apparatus still remains at bedside level. The present building, built mainly in the 12th century, underwent renovations in the 16th and 17th centuries, as well as restorations before the French Revolution (1789) and in 1875. Piled by the Huguenots in 1562, the church saw its bell tower, struck by lightning in 1998, partially collapse on the roof. Reconstructed in the early 2000s, it crowned a medieval nave and a vaulted choir, extended by a semicircular apse of the 12th century.

The architecture mixes Romanesque elements (doors in the middle of the hangar, apse in cul-de-four) and Gothic elements (voûts on dogive crosses, 16th century lateral chapel transformed into sacristy). The bell tower, in millstone bells, ends with an octagonal arrow decorated with lanterns. Inside, the coats of arms of the Ruze and Smoke families, local lords from 1488 to 1712, adorn the vault keys and a pillar. A copper plate dated 1500, from the Château des Roches-Saint-Quentin, commemorates Adam Smoke, founder of religious services. Two 18th-century altarpieces and stained glass windows by Louis-Victor Gesta (representing Saint Quentin, Saint Stephen or Jeanne-Marie de Maillé) complete this heritage.

Ranked a historical monument by decree of 28 October 1926, the church illustrates the architectural and religious evolution of the Touraine, between local legends, religious conflicts (wars of Religion) and modern restorations. Its furniture and decorations reflect the influence of noble families and glassmakers, while at the same time testifying to the devotion to Saint Quentin, is both martyred and hermit in the Tourangelle tradition.

External links