First written entry 1373 (≈ 1373)
Name certified in the form *Hainacourt*.
1914-1918
First World War
First World War 1914-1918 (≈ 1916)
Village largely destroyed during the conflict.
17 octobre 1920
Decoration of the War Cross 1914-1918
Decoration of the War Cross 1914-1918 17 octobre 1920 (≈ 1920)
Hinacourt decorated for destruction during the war.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Information non disponible - No key character mentioned
Sources do not cite any related historical actors.
Origin and history
The church Sainte-Marie-et-de-l'Assomption de Hinacourt is located in the rural village of Hinacourt, in the department of Aisne, in the Hauts-de-France region. This village of Vermandois, 12 km south of Saint-Quentin, is marked by a predominantly agricultural land use (91.9% in 2018), typical of the northern plains. The monument is part of a rural context where churches play a central role in community life, especially after the First World War, during which time Hinacourt was largely destroyed and decorated with the 1914-1920 War Cross in 1920.
Hinacourt, whose name has evolved from Hainacourt (1373) to its present form, is a village with a degraded ocean climate, crossed by the water divide between the Artois-Picardie and Seine-Normandie basins. The municipality, now inhabited by 28 inhabitants (2023), is part of the attraction area of Saint Quentin and retains a very dispersed habitat. The church, although not dated precisely in the sources, integrates into this historical landscape marked by post-war reconstructions and rural life centered on agriculture.
The village, accessible by motorway A26 and RD 1, is surrounded by the municipalities of Benay, Essigny-le-Grand, Gibercourt and Ly-Fontaine. His administrative history links him to the borough of Saint-Quentin and, since 2014, to the canton of Ribemont. The community of communes of Val de l'Oise, of which Hinacourt is a member, illustrates the modern intercommunal dynamics in this region marked by its agricultural past and its reconstructions after 1918.
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