Initial construction 1137 (≈ 1137)
Church dedicated to St. Fiacre built.
XIIe et XIIIe siècles
Choir and nave built
Choir and nave built XIIe et XIIIe siècles (≈ 1350)
Main medieval architecture realized.
25 mai 1910
Destruction of the bell tower
Destruction of the bell tower 25 mai 1910 (≈ 1910)
Dynamics causing partial collapse.
1912
Reconstruction of the bell tower
Reconstruction of the bell tower 1912 (≈ 1912)
Funded by Jean Richepin after polemic.
3 juin 1932
Portal classification
Portal classification 3 juin 1932 (≈ 1932)
Listed in the Supplementary Inventory.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (cad. AB 45): registration by order of 13 June 1991
Key figures
Jean Richepin - Romantic and patron
The bell tower was rebuilt in 1912.
Jacques Loire - Craft glassware
Author of modern church stained glass windows.
Origin and history
The Sainte-Marie-Madeleine church of Montchauvet, located in the Yvelines, has its origins in the 12th century. A first church dedicated to Saint Fiacre was erected in 1137, followed by the construction of the choir and nave in the 12th and 13th centuries. The Romanesque portal, later added, bears witness to this medieval period. The building was then dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene after the partial destruction of the initial church.
In 1909, a hurricane severely damaged the primitive bell tower, already weakened. The mayor of Montchauvet, with the avalanche of the sub-prefect of Mantes, decided to have him dynamit on 25 May 1910, causing the collapse of the vault of the nave. This act, called "vandalism" by novelist Jean Richepin, sparked controversy. The latter financed the reconstruction of the bell tower and tower in 1912, although the nave continued to deteriorate thereafter. Today, only the lateral walls of the nave remain, and worship is celebrated in the transept and the choir.
The Romanesque-style northern portal was added to the Supplementary Inventory of Historic Monuments on 3 June 1932. Contemporary stained glass, a work by Jacques Loire, adds a modern artistic touch to this historic building. The church, owned by the commune, also preserves 13th century baptismal fonts, classified for their decoration in bas-relief.
The initial construction of the church is part of the new city created by Louis VI and the Count of Montfort in the 12th century. Its bell tower, rebuilt in the early 20th century after the 1910 explosion, illustrates the challenges of preserving heritage in the face of natural hazards and human decisions.
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