Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The belfry of Billom is an emblematic building built in the 16th century, probably around 1577, as indicated by an inscription on its structure. It was erected to support a clock, a symbol of Billom's urban autonomy. Its architecture combines a circular base in arcose moellon, vestige of an ancient tower of the medieval enclosure, and a hexagonal tower made of cut stone, topped by a wooden campanile.

Ranked a historic monument in 1888, the belfry underwent several transformations. At the Revolution, its top, initially adorned with a wooden statue, was replaced by a phrygian hat and then a cock. Repairs followed in the 17th and 18th centuries, notably for the frame, the clock mechanism and the dome. In 1889, a major restoration was carried out by architect Petitgrand and entrepreneur Felix Combemorel.

Restoration work continued in the 20th century, with interventions in 1905, 1927 and 1931 to preserve its structure. The mechanism of the clock, now gone, leaves room for a bell always installed in the campanile. The belfry embodies Billom's urban history, mixing medieval heritage and modern adaptations.

The circular base in arcose moellon suggests an older origin, perhaps linked to the city's first enclosure. The engravings visible on the stone and the archives mention clock projects as early as 1427, although its construction did not materialize until the 16th century. This monument illustrates the architectural and political evolution of the region.

The cover, initially in slate, and the campanile lead reflect the construction techniques of the time. The repeated reparations, particularly in 1675, 1737 and 1787, bear witness to its importance to the community. The classification of 1888 allowed it to be preserved, despite funding problems delaying some work in the twentieth century.

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