Construction of the moth début XIIIe siècle (≈ 1304)
Built by Gilbert de Bourghelles near a park.
fin XIIIe siècle
Fire from the strong house
Fire from the strong house fin XIIIe siècle (≈ 1395)
By the troops of Philip the Bel.
8 novembre 1978
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 8 novembre 1978 (≈ 1978)
Official protection order.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Motte Quiquempoix (cad. AW 182): by order of 8 November 1978
Key figures
Gilbert de Bourghelles - Lord and builder
Had the moth erected in the 13th.
Philippe le Bel - King of France
Ordonna fire the site.
Gui de Dampierre - Duke of Flanders
Opposing Philip the Bel.
Origin and history
The Quiquempoix motte is a feudal motte erected at the beginning of the 13th century by Gilbert de Bourghelles. It was near a hunting park in the marshes between Flers-lez-Lille and Annappes, on the current territory of Villeneuve-d'Ascq, in the Northern Department. This site illustrates medieval military architecture typical of mott castles, often associated with wetlands to strengthen their natural defence.
Towards the end of the 13th century, the fortress of Quiquempois was set on fire by the troops of Philip the Bel during the conflicts between the King of France and the Duke of Flanders, Gui de Dampierre. This episode reflects the frequent political and territorial tensions in the region at that time. Today, the moth is located on a peninsula of Lake Quiquempois, in the heart of Villeneuve-d'Ascq urban park.
Ranked a historical monument by decree of November 8, 1978, the Quiquempoix motte bears witness to the local medieval history. Its present state makes it possible to study the construction techniques and spatial organization of feudal fortifications. The site, although transformed by its modern environment, retains significant heritage and educational value.
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