Construction of the fountain 1700-1799 (≈ 1750)
Built in the 18th century in granite.
XIXe siècle
Period of popular rituals
Period of popular rituals XIXe siècle (≈ 1865)
Prayers for fishing and weddings.
29 mars 1935
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 29 mars 1935 (≈ 1935)
Registered by ministerial decree.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Fountain of the village (cad. A 900): inscription by decree of 29 March 1935
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any names.
Origin and history
The Saint Helena Fountain, located on Rue de la Fontaine in Saint Helena (Morbihan), is an 18th-century granite building. It has been listed as a historic monument since 29 March 1935. Its architecture consists of a cut stone wall with a niche, two doric pillars supporting an entrapment and a baldaquin, surmounted by a ball. It is associated with popular rituals, including prayers for fishing or marriage.
In the 19th century, the fountain was a place of pilgrimage and superstitions. Fishermen prayed there for sardines, while girls hoped to find a husband there. The women put a piece of bread on the water there to know the fate of the disappeared: if it floated, the disappeared was alive; If he was flowing, he was dead. These traditions reflect the cultural and religious importance of the fountain in local life.
The present fountain, erected in the 18th century, replaced an older structure. It is located near the church and is believed to have given birth to the village of St. Helena and to devotion to St. Helena. The site was redesigned, which probably led to the disappearance of the associated wash. Today, it remains a symbol of the Breton heritage and a vestige of popular practices in the past.
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