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Origin and history

The fountain of the Pilori de La Rochelle, built in the 2nd quarter of the 18th century, owes its name to a Pilori or a well (sometimes spelled Puiy-Lory) mentioned since 1565 when Charles IX entered the city. Originally, it was located outside the walls, lowered 15 feet below the street level, and fed by spring water via galleries dug into the rock. Its state of degradation at the beginning of the eighteenth century motivated its reconstruction.

In 1720 the engineer of Vilennes drew up a plan for his renovation, completed in 1721 (excluding sculptures and coat of arms). The works, carried out by the entrepreneur Julien Bonnichon from 1722 onwards, were based on drawings by Verrier. The fountain, initially on two levels, was redesigned to retain only the upper level. It was accurately described by Claude Masse at the end of the 17th century, highlighting his central role in the city's water supply.

Classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 17 March 1925, the Pilori fountain illustrates the urban evolution of La Rochelle, from a semi-entered structure to a building visible on a public square. Its current location, near Cordouan Street, and its architecture reflect the technical and aesthetic adaptations of lighting engineers. The communal property now ensures its preservation.

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